15 Amazing Things to See and Do in Madeira Portugal

Today, we’re trading our everyday routines for an unforgettable journey through Madeira, Portugal. This Atlantic island may be just a short flight from mainland Europe, but it feels like a world apart—where volcanic peaks meet misty forests, and coastal roads wind past cascading waterfalls and terraced vineyards.

For travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation, Madeira offers the perfect blend of scenic hikes, charming villages like Funchal, and romantic ocean views – making it one of Portugal’s top island destinations.

Here’s a little context before we dive in… Known as the “Island of Eternal Spring,” Madeira has long been a refuge for explorers, botanists, and adventurers. Once a vital stop for ships during the Age of Discovery, it’s now a paradise for travelers chasing scenic hikes, garden strolls, and culinary delights.

Whether you’re into hiking, food, culture, or simply soaking in beautiful views, this guide will walk you through the top things to see and do in Madeira Portugal.

Pair this guide with my 10 Days in Madeira Portugal: The Incredible Road Trip Itinerary for a day-by-day guide to the island’s best spots.

15 Unmissable Things to See and Do in Madeira Portugal

The moment I landed at Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport and saw Madeira’s jagged cliffs meeting the Atlantic Ocean, I knew this wasn’t going to be a typical island getaway. From epic coastal drives to lush forest hikes and colorful villages, Madeira is full of surprises. If you’re seeking things to see and do in Madeira Portugal, this island will not disappoint.

1. Pico do Arieiro

Pico do Arieiro is the third-highest peak on the island, and the drive to the top is an experience in itself. On a clear morning, you’ll feel like you’re driving into the clouds. It’s one of the most iconic things to see and do in Madeira Portugal for a reason.

I got there just before sunrise and it was absolutely worth the early wake-up call. Watching the golden light spread over the jagged mountain peaks was magical, and it set the tone for a day full of exploring.

2. Santana Traditional Houses

The colorful A-frame houses of Santana are some of Madeira’s most photogenic landmarks. With their thatched roofs and bold primary colors, they reflect a rural architectural style once common across the island.

Wandering through the village, I chatted with a local woman who was weaving baskets in front of her home. She told me stories about how her grandparents lived in these homes without electricity, which was truly an eye-opening moment that made me appreciate the depth of Madeira’s heritage.

For those interested in cultural Madeira attractions things to do, Santana’s traditional houses are a must-visit stop. Visit between 10am-12pm when artisans demonstrate traditional crafts like basket weaving – perfect for families with kids.

3. Funchal Old Town

The heart of Madeira’s capital, Funchal, is bursting with charm. Stroll through cobblestone streets, sip a bica (espresso) at a street café, or admire the street art in the Zona Velha (Old Zone).

I loved wandering here in the early evening. The golden light bouncing off the old stone buildings and the sound of fado music drifting from open windows made it a dreamy stop among the many things to see and do in Madeira Portugal.

4. Monte Palace Tropical Garden

This garden is like stepping into another world. Monte Palace Tropical Garden is perched high above Funchal and filled with exotic plants, koi ponds, and tile art.

I spent hours here just wandering, and I still feel like I didn’t see it all. If you’re a nature lover or just looking to escape the heat, this garden is one of the most peaceful things to see and do in Madeira Portugal.

5. Cabo Girão Skywalk

Cabo Girão’s glass-floored skywalk lets you step out over one of Europe’s highest sea cliffs which is as high as 580 meters above the Atlantic. It’s a true test of your head for heights.

I hesitated at first, heart pounding, but stepping onto the glass and looking straight down was exhilarating. The views were jaw-dropping, and I couldn’t resist snapping a hundred photos.

6. Levada das 25 Fontes Hike

The Levada das 25 Fontes hike is one of Madeira’s most beloved walking trails. This route leads you through UNESCO-protected laurel forests to a magical lagoon fed by cascading springs.

This was hands-down my favorite hike. Every step through the mossy forest felt like entering another realm, and when I finally reached the waterfalls, I dipped my toes in the icy pool and just soaked in the beauty around me.

This hike is one of the most scenic things to see and do in Madeira Portugal, offering a tranquil experience that is sure to stay with you long after your trip.

7. Câmara de Lobos

Câmara de Lobos is a fishing village bursting with color, character, and charm. Its picturesque harbor and hillside homes create the perfect postcard setting.

After lunching on grilled espada fish at a waterfront café, I tried poncha for the first time—a citrusy local drink with quite a kick! It was easy to understand why Winston Churchill loved painting here.

A visit to Câmara de Lobos is a fantastic option for those seeking Madeira attractions things to do that blend local flavor and scenic beauty.

8. Seixal Black Sand Beach

Madeira isn’t known for beaches, but Seixal is a standout. With its black volcanic sand, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic mountain backdrop, it’s easily one of the most beautiful beaches I’ve ever seen.

I went for a swim here after a long morning hike, and it was the perfect reward. Definitely one of the more relaxed things to see and do in Madeira Portugal.

9. Miradouro da Ponta do Rosto

Located on the island’s eastern tip, Miradouro da Ponta do Rosto offers jaw-dropping coastal views. You’ll see waves crashing against dramatic cliffs that stretch endlessly into the Atlantic.

I came here for sunrise and watched the sky light up in shades of pink and orange. It was so peaceful, I ended up staying far longer than I’d planned, just breathing in the salty air.

Miradouro da Ponta do Rosto is one of the Madeira attractions things to do you simply can’t miss for sweeping ocean views.

10. Mercado dos Lavradores

Mercado dos Lavradores in Funchal is where Madeira’s flavors come to life. Inside this colorful market, vendors sell everything from exotic fruits to freshly caught fish.

I tasted passion fruit varieties I’d never seen before and chatted with a vendor about local recipes. The energy here is contagious, and I left with both a full stomach and a bag of sweet treats.

11. Pico Ruivo

Pico Ruivo is the highest peak in Madeira at 1,862 meters, and it’s a must-do for any hiker visiting the island. The hike from Achada do Teixeira is short but scenic, and it’s one of the best ways to experience the island’s natural beauty. But for me, the real magic happened before the hike even started.

I arrived early to catch the sunrise at the viewpoint just below the welcome center. The sky was still dark when I got there, and I watched in awe as the first light of day slowly turned the sky into vibrant hues of pink and orange. It was a moment of pure serenity, with the mist hanging low in the valleys and the peaks slowly emerging from the fog.

After soaking in that view, I began the hike to the summit, and the landscape was even more stunning in the early morning light. Reaching the top, with the world still quiet and the views stretching out in every direction, I felt completely at peace. Watching the sunrise and then hiking to the peak was truly an unforgettable experience.

12. Natural Pools of Porto Moniz

The lava rock pools of Porto Moniz are a natural playground sculpted by ancient eruptions. These sheltered pools are filled with crystal-clear seawater, perfect for a sunny swim.

I spent a lazy afternoon here, alternating between sunbathing and swimming. It’s a fantastic spot for families or solo travelers looking to unwind.

13. São Vicente Caves

São Vicente’s lava tubes take you beneath Madeira’s volcanic surface. Guided tours walk you through tunnels formed over 890,000 years ago.

I loved learning about the island’s geological origins while actually standing in its ancient core. It was a cool break from the heat and a reminder of how raw and powerful nature can be.

14. Ponta de São Lourenço

This peninsula hike feels like stepping onto another planet. With minimal vegetation, rugged cliffs, and sweeping ocean views, Ponta de São Lourenço offers some of the island’s most dramatic landscapes.

The wind was strong, the path narrow in parts, but the sense of adventure was electric. I reached the final viewpoint and just stood there, wind in my hair, marveling at how untouched it all felt.

15. Quinta da Casa Branca

Tucked into a lush garden estate in Funchal, Quinta da Casa Branca is a boutique hotel that doubles as a tranquil retreat. Its blend of classic elegance and modern design is instantly soothing.

Even if you’re not staying overnight, it’s worth visiting for a quiet coffee on the terrace. I spent a rainy morning here reading and journaling, completely at peace.

Practical Tips

• Best time to visit: March to October offers the best weather, though Madeira is a year-round destination. For nature lovers, spring (April-May) brings blooming wildflowers, while autumn offers harvest festivals – two of the best times to experience local culture. For a full breakdown of seasons, festivals, and when to go depending on your travel style, check out my complete guide on the best time to visit Madeira Portugal.
• Getting around: Rent a car to explore the island. The roads are steep and winding—confident drivers will enjoy the challenge! The drive from Funchal to Porto Moniz along the north coast is one of Portugal’s most scenic routes – allow 3 hours with stops for photos!
• Dress code: Pack layers, hiking shoes, and a light rain jacket for unpredictable weather. Quick-dry clothing is ideal for alternating between ocean swims and mountain hikes in the same day.
• Currency: Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but small cash is useful in rural areas. Madeira offers excellent value – most attractions cost under €15, and a hearty seafood lunch can be found for €10-15.
• Local food to try: Bolo do caco, lapas, espetada, and anything maracujá (passion fruit)! Join a “poncha tasting” in Câmara de Lobos to sample this traditional drink where it was invented.
• Safety: Madeira is very safe, with low crime rates and friendly locals. Portuguese hospitality shines here – don’t be surprised if shopkeepers offer free samples or hiking tips!
• Language: Portuguese is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

Why These Things to See and Do in Madeira Portugal Are Worth the Trip

Whether you’re an outdoor adventurer, a culture chaser, or someone who just loves a good view with a glass of wine in hand, Madeira has something for you. Every corner of the island invites you to slow down, breathe deeply, and marvel at nature’s beauty.

From sunrises over mountain peaks to quiet strolls through botanical gardens, the things to see and do in Madeira Portugal will leave you with lifelong memories and a serious urge to return. This island isn’t just a destination, it’s a whole feeling. These attractions and things to do are just the beginning of what this island paradise has to offer.

For more travel inspiration and guides across Portugal, check out my other Portugal guides here. Additionally, looking to see how I explored all these magical places in just 10 days? Here’s the full guide: 10 Days in Madeira Portugal: The Incredible Road Trip Itinerary.

Until next time, happy wandering!